Which group is described as the majority-interpretation branch within Islam, including the Umayyad rulers?

• A. Shi'a
• B. Mawali
• C. Sunnis
• D. Dhimmis

Answer: (C)

Sunni Islam is the larger, majority-interpretation branch that developed around the idea of leadership being a community-accepted caliphate. This mainstream view includes the dynastic rule of the Umayyad rulers, who governed after the era of the first four caliphs and helped establish a vast Islamic empire. The Umayyads are thus part of the tradition that defines the caliphate as both political and religious leadership recognized by the Muslim community. In contrast, the Shi'a form a smaller branch that stresses leadership should remain within Ali’s lineage, while Mawali refers to non-Arab Muslims and Dhimmis to non-Muslims living under Muslim rule.