The hijra, Muhammad's migration from Mecca to Medina, began the Muslim calendar in which year?

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Study for AP World History with a focus on Islam. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready to excel!

Multiple Choice

The hijra, Muhammad's migration from Mecca to Medina, began the Muslim calendar in which year?

Explanation:
The starting point of the Muslim calendar is Muhammad's hijra from Mecca to Medina, the moment when the Muslim community (the ummah) was established and a new era began. This migration happened in 622 CE, so the first year of the Islamic lunar calendar is designated as 1 AH (Anno Hegirae). Because the Islamic calendar is lunar, its years are about 354 days and drift relative to the solar-year Gregorian calendar. Revelations began around 610 CE, which is before the hijra and not the start of the calendar. Muhammad’s death came later, around 632 CE, and his birth is traditionally dated to about 570 CE.

The starting point of the Muslim calendar is Muhammad's hijra from Mecca to Medina, the moment when the Muslim community (the ummah) was established and a new era began. This migration happened in 622 CE, so the first year of the Islamic lunar calendar is designated as 1 AH (Anno Hegirae). Because the Islamic calendar is lunar, its years are about 354 days and drift relative to the solar-year Gregorian calendar.

Revelations began around 610 CE, which is before the hijra and not the start of the calendar. Muhammad’s death came later, around 632 CE, and his birth is traditionally dated to about 570 CE.

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